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Haq Mehr

This article explains the difference between prompt and deferred dower under Pakistani law and outlines how a wife can claim it if unpaid.

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Haq Mehr

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TITLE: Haq Mehr — Moajjal and Ghair Moajjal

Haq Mehr [dower] — What is the difference between Moajjal [prompt] and Ghair Moajjal [deferred], and what to do if it is not paid.

1. Moajjal — Upon Demand

Moajjal dower is payable at any time during the marriage simply upon demand.

Moajjal dower is payable upon demand at any time during the marriage.

2. Ghair Moajjal — Afterwards

Ghair Moajjal dower becomes payable upon divorce or the husband's death.

3. It is the Wife's Property

Remember: Haq Mehr is not a gift or a custom — it is the wife's property. Not paying it is like a debt.

Haq Mehr is not a gift, it is a right. Not paying it is like a debt.

4. Path of Recovery

If it is not received, a suit for the recovery of Haq Mehr can be filed in the Family Court.

If it is not received, a suit can be filed in the Family Court.

Law referred to: Dower (mehr): muajjal (prompt) is payable on demand at any time during the marriage; ghair-muajjal (deferred) becomes payable on dissolution by death or divorce. It is the wife's property. Recoverable by suit in the Family Court. On khula the court commonly orders restoration of benefits received. ⚠️ REVIEWER: confirm the khula/restoration wording.

In the light of the Quran and Sunnah

The Quran makes the mehr (dower) the wife's own right and an obligatory gift from the husband: "Give the women their dower as a free gift" (An-Nisa 4:4). Once fixed it may not be taken back or reduced unless the wife willingly forgoes part of it (An-Nisa 4:20–21).

Pakistani law follows the same principle: prompt (muajjal) dower is payable on demand and deferred (ghair muajjal) dower on divorce or death.

Schools of fiqh differ on details; consult a qualified scholar and a lawyer before acting.

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case is different.

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