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NADRA Death Certificate
This article explains the step-by-step process of obtaining a death certificate in Pakistan and why it is essential for all inheritance and legal matters.
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ڈیتھ سرٹیفکیٹ کیسے بنتا ہے — اور اس کے بغیر وراثت کا سارا کام کیوں رک جاتا ہے۔
۱۔ یونین کونسل میں اندراج
First, register the death at the Union Council [local government office] or municipal office. Take the hospital certificate or graveyard receipt along with you.
Death registration takes place at the Union Council [local government office] or municipal office. Take the hospital certificate or graveyard receipt along with you.
۲۔ نادرا کا کمپیوٹرائزڈ سرٹیفکیٹ
Based on this registration, NADRA [National Database and Registration Authority] issues a computerized death certificate. Courts, banks, and the revenue department [department of land and taxes] ask for this exact document.
NADRA [National Database and Registration Authority] issues a death registration certificate based on this registration — this is what everyone asks for.
۳۔ وراثت کا پہلا کاغذ
This is the first document for inheritance [virasat]. Without it, neither the inheritance certificate [succession certificate] can be made, nor a pension claimed, nor a bank account opened, nor property transferred.
The inheritance certificate [succession certificate], pension, bank account, and property transfer all rely on this document.
۴۔ دیر ہو جائے تو
If years have passed, late registration can be done with an affidavit [halaf-nama] and witnesses, and in case of a longer delay, an order from the relevant officer is required.
Late registration is possible with an affidavit [halaf-nama] and witnesses — in case of a longer delay, an order from the relevant officer is required.
In the light of the Quran and Sunnah
The shares of inheritance are fixed by the Quran itself: those of sons, daughters, parents, wife and husband (An-Nisa 4:11–12) and of siblings (An-Nisa 4:176), described as "the limits set by Allah". The Prophet ﷺ said: "Give the shares to those entitled" (Sahih al-Bukhari).
The death certificate and the succession certificate are the legal means of passing on exactly those shares. Depriving an heir, especially daughters and widows, is against the Quran and is also punishable under Punjab law.
Schools of fiqh differ on details; consult a qualified scholar and a lawyer before acting.
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